Vigenere Cipher Algorithm (Delphi Implementation)
August 30th, 2010
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Here’s the Vigenere crypto algorithm as suggested by Allan:
function Vigenere(Src, Key : string; Encrypt : boolean) : string; const OrdMinChar : integer = Ord('A'); OrdMaxChar : integer = Ord('Z'); IncludeChars : set of char = ['A'..'Z']; var CharRangeCount, i, j, KeyLen, KeyInc, SrcOrd, CryptOrd : integer; SrcA : string; begin CharRangeCount := OrdMaxChar - OrdMinChar + 1; KeyLen := Length(Key); SetLength(SrcA, Length(Src)); If Encrypt then begin // transfer only included characters to SrcA for encryption j := 1; for i := 1 to Length(Src) do begin if (Src[i] in IncludeChars) then begin SrcA[j] := Src[i]; inc(j); end; end; SetLength(SrcA, j - 1); end; SetLength(Result, Length(SrcA)); if Encrypt then begin // Encrypt to Result for i := 1 to Length(SrcA) do begin SrcOrd := Ord(Src[i]) - OrdMinChar; KeyInc := Ord(Key[((i - 1 ) mod KeyLen)+ 1]) - OrdMinChar; CryptOrd := ((SrcOrd + KeyInc) mod CharRangeCount) + OrdMinChar; Result[i] := Char(CryptOrd); end; end; else begin // Decrypt to Result for i := 1 to Length(SrcA) do begin SrcOrd := Ord(Src[i]) - OrdMinChar; KeyInc := Ord(Key[((i - 1 ) mod KeyLen)+ 1]) - OrdMinChar; CryptOrd := ((SrcOrd - KeyInc + CharRangeCount) mod CharRangeCount) + OrdMinChar; // KeyInc may be larger than SrcOrd Result[i] := Char(CryptOrd); end; end; end;