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Vigenere Cipher Algorithm (Delphi Implementation)

August 30th, 2010 Comments off

Here’s the Vigenere crypto algorithm as suggested by Allan:

function Vigenere(Src, Key : string; Encrypt : boolean) : string;
const
  OrdMinChar : integer = Ord('A');
  OrdMaxChar : integer = Ord('Z');
  IncludeChars : set of char = ['A'..'Z'];
var
  CharRangeCount, i, j, KeyLen, KeyInc, SrcOrd, CryptOrd : integer;
  SrcA : string;
begin
  CharRangeCount := OrdMaxChar - OrdMinChar + 1;
  KeyLen := Length(Key);
  SetLength(SrcA, Length(Src));
  If Encrypt then
  begin
    // transfer only included characters to SrcA for encryption
    j := 1;
    for i := 1 to Length(Src) do
    begin
      if (Src[i] in IncludeChars) then
      begin
        SrcA[j] := Src[i];
        inc(j);
      end;
    end;
    SetLength(SrcA, j - 1);
  end;
  SetLength(Result, Length(SrcA));
  if Encrypt then
  begin
    // Encrypt to Result
    for i := 1 to Length(SrcA) do
    begin
      SrcOrd := Ord(Src[i]) - OrdMinChar;
      KeyInc := Ord(Key[((i - 1 ) mod KeyLen)+ 1]) - OrdMinChar;
      CryptOrd := ((SrcOrd + KeyInc) mod CharRangeCount) + OrdMinChar;
      Result[i] := Char(CryptOrd);
    end;
  end;
  else
  begin
    // Decrypt to Result
    for i := 1 to Length(SrcA) do
    begin
      SrcOrd := Ord(Src[i]) - OrdMinChar;
      KeyInc := Ord(Key[((i - 1 ) mod KeyLen)+ 1]) - OrdMinChar;
      CryptOrd := ((SrcOrd - KeyInc + CharRangeCount)
                   mod CharRangeCount) + OrdMinChar;
      // KeyInc may be larger than SrcOrd
      Result[i] := Char(CryptOrd);
    end;
  end;
end;